Analysis of the construction process and geotechnical parameters variability on the loading capacity of micropiles using random finite elements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-28132012000100006Keywords:
finite element method, Montecarlo simulations, elastoplasticity, micropilesAbstract
In the normal practice of foundation engineering the bearing capacity of micropiles is calculated without taking into account that the construction processes may affect the problem geometry. This work quantifies the influence of both, construction processes and the inherent variability of soil properties in the bearing capacity of a selfbored and gravitationally grouted micropile by means of simulations with random finite element method. When the construction process and the inherent variability are not taken into account, the shaft bearing capacity is overestimated in a factor between two and three. Therefore, a rational explanation of the safety factor is presented in order to calculate the design capacity load. Lastly, a procedure to generating design charts for selfbored and grouted micropiles is presented and its application shows the importance of considerate the inherent variability of the soil properties and the construction process.
References
Ang, A. and Tang, W. (2007). Probability concepts in engineering. 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons.
Baecher, G. and Christian, J. (2003). Reliability and statistics in geotechnical engineering. John Wiley and Sons.
Baroth, J. and Malecot, Y. (2010). Probabilistic analysis of the inverse analysis of an excavation problem. Computers and Geotechnics 37, 391-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2009.12.006
Burland, J.B. (1973). Shaft friction of piles in clay - a simple fundamental approach. Ground Engineering 6(3), 30-42.
Cherubini, C. (2000). Probabilistic approach to the design of anchored sheet pile walls. Computers and Geotechnics 26, 309-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-352X(99)00044-0
Delgado, M. (2001). Ingeniería de fundaciones. Editorial Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería.
Fellin, W., King, J., Kirsch, A. and Oberguggenberger, M. (2010). Uncertainty modelling and sensitivity analysis of tunnel face stability. Structural Safety 32, 402-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2010.06.001
FHWA (2000). Micropile design and construction guidelines. Implementation Manual. USA Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.
Griffiths, D., Fenton, G. and Tveten, D. (2005). Probabilistic passive earth pressure analysis by the random Finite Element Method. Prediction, analysis and design in geomechanical applications. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, Torino, Italy, 19-24 June, Vol. 4.
Haldar, S. and Babu, S. (2008). Effect of soil spatial variability on the response of laterally loaded pile in undrained clay. Computer and Geotechnics 35, 537-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2007.10.004
Harahap, I. and Wong, C. (2008). Soil parameters and bearing capacity derived from responses of drilled shaft socketed into rock. Proceedings of International Conference of Construction and Building Technology E (32), 391-402.
Helwany, S. (2007). Applied Soil Mechanics with ABAQUS Applications. 1st edition. John Wiley and Sons.
Huang, J., Griffiths, D. and Fenton, G. (2010). Probabilistic analysis of coupled soil consolidation. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 136 (3), 417-430. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000238
Kamruzzaman, M. and Lye, L. (2008). Probabilistic Analysis of Laterally Loaded Pile-Soil Systemusing Monte Carlo Simulation. Proceedings of the Eighth ISOPE Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium. Bangkok, Thailand, November 10-14.
Kuo, Y., Jaksa, M., Kaggwa, W., Fenton, G., Griffiths, D. and Goldsworthy, J. (2004). Probabilistic analysis of multi-layered soil effects on shallow foundation settlement. Proceedings in 9th Australia-New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics, Auckland, New Zealand.
Luo, Z., Atamturktur, S., Yuanqiang, C. and Hsein Juang, C. (2012). Reliability analysis of basal-heave in a braced excavation in a 2-D random field. Computers and Geotechnics 39, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.08.005
Mendoza, C.C., Ruge, J., Cunha, R. P. y Lizcano, A. (2011). Comportamiento mecánico de excavaciones de pequeño diámetro para suelo estructurado "pilote Alluvial Anker". 14a Conferencia Panamericana de Mecánica de Suelos e Ingeniería Geotécnica. Toronto, Ontario, Canadá .
Niandou, H. and Breysse, D. (2007). Reliability analysis of a piled raft accounting for soil horizontal variability. Computers and Geotechnics 34, 71-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2006.09.006
Papaioannou, I. and Straub, D. (2012). Reliability updating in geotechnical engineering including spatial variability of soil. Computers and Geotechnics 42, 44-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.12.004
Phoon, K.K. and Kulhawy, F. (1999). Characterization of geotechnical variability. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 4 (36), 612-624.
Poulos, H.G. and Davis, E.H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design. 1st edition. John Wiley and Sons.
Prada, L.F., Ramos, A., Solaque, D. y Caicedo, B. (2011). Confiabilidad aplicada al diseño geotécnico de un mutro de contención. Obras y Proyectos 9, 49-58. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-28132011000100006
Sentz, K., and Ferson, S. (2011). Probabilistic bounding analysis in the quantification of margins and uncertainties. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 96 1126-1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2011.02.014
Tandjiria, V., Teh, C. and Low, B. (2000). Reliability analysis of laterally loaded piles using response surface methods. Structural Safety 22, 335-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4730(00)00019-9
Wang, G. and Sitar, N. (2011). Static and dynamic axial response of drilled piers. II Numerical simulation. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 12 (137), 1143-1153. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000548
Zevgolis, I. and Bourdeau, P. (2010). Probabilistic analysis of retaining walls. Computers and Geotechnics 37, 359-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2009.12.003
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


