Topographical, site and structure-soil-structure interaction effects. A case of study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-28132022000100059Keywords:
Topographical effects, Structure-soilstructure interaction, Wave propagation, Nonlinear dynamic analysisAbstract
In this work, we investigate the influence of slope topography, site effects and dynamic interaction between shear-wall buildings located closely on a sandy coastal scarp. To this end, a numerical model is developed based on real site and buildings properties calibrated and taken as case of study. Wave propagation analyses are conducted to derive topographical amplification factors and to assess dynamic buildings responses for different scenarios. It was found that the surface profile of the site has a large effect on the dynamic response of low-rise stiff buildings. Moreover, it is shown that structure-soil-structure scenario has negligible effect from a practical point of view in comparison to soilstructure interaction. The results suggest that care should be taken in the design of low-rise stiff buildings located near a slope crest.
References
Alitalesh, M., Shahnazari, H. and Baziar, M.H. (2018). Parametric study on seismic topography-soil-structure interaction; topographic effect. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 36(4), 2649-2666.
Assimaki, D., Kausel, E. and Gazetas, G. (2005). Wave propagation and soil-structure interaction on a cliff crest during the 1999 Athens Earthquake. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 25(7-10), 513-527.
Assimaki, D. and Kausel, E. (2007). Modified topographic amplification factors for a single-faced slope due to kinematic soil-structure interaction. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 133(11), 1414-1431.
Benz, T. (2007). Small-strain stiffness of soils and its numerical consequences. PhD thesis, Institut für Geotechnik, Universität Stuttgart, Germany.
Bolisetti, C. and Whittaker, A.S. (2020). Numerical investigations of structure-soil-structure interaction in buildings. Engineering Structures 215, 110709.
EN1998-1 (2004). Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance – Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Han, B., Chen, S. and Liang, J. (2020). 2D dynamic structuresoil-structure interaction: a case study of Millikan Library Building. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 113, 346-358.
Kausel, E. (2010). Early history of soil-structure interaction. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 30(9), 822-832.
Luco, J.E. and Contesse, L. (1973). Dynamic structure-soilstructure interaction. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 63(4), 1289-1303.
Menglin, L., Huaifeng, W., Xi, C. and Yongmei, Z. (2011). Structure-soil-structure interaction: literature review. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 31(12), 1724-1731.
Paolucci, R. (2002). Amplification of earthquake ground motion by steep topographic irregularities. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 31(10), 1831-1853.
Papageorgiou, A.S. and Kim, J. (1991). Study of the propagation and amplification of seismic waves in Caracas Valley with reference to the 29 July 1967 Earthquake: SH Waves. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 81(6), 2214-2233.
Raddatz, D. y Taiba, O. (2018). Estructura de contención usando pilas con anclajes y refuerzo de fundaciones por medio de micropilotes y pilas para proyecto ubicado en Reñaca, Viña del Mar. X Congreso Chileno de Ingeniería Geotécnica, UTFSM, PUCV y SOCHIGE, Valparaíso, Chile, artículo ID1152.
Roesset, J.M. (2013). Soil structure interaction the early stages. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 16(1), 1-8.
Vicencio, F. and Alexander, N.A. (2018). Higher mode seismic structure-soil-structure interaction between adjacent building during earthquakes. Engineering Structures 174, 322-337.
Westenenk, B., de La Llera, J.C., Jünemann, R., Hube, M.A., Besa, J.J., Lüders, C., Inaudi, J.A., Riddell, R. and Jordán, R. (2013). Analysis and interpretation of the seismic response of RC buildings in Concepción during the February 27, 2010, Chile Earthquake. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 11(1), 69-91.
Wong, H.L. and Trifunac, M.D. (1975). Two-dimensional, antiplane, building-soil-building interaction for two or more buildings and for incident plane SH waves. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 65(6), 1863-1885.
Zhang, Z., Fleurisson, J.A. and Pellet, F. (2018). The effects of slope topography on acceleration amplification and interaction between slope topography and seismic input motion. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 113, 420-431.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


